# LCMS Convention Workbook_St. Louis Missouri_1973_S72 # Machine transcription, uncorrected — CHI Digital Archive (demonstration) re THEOLOGY AND CHURCH RELATIONS ~1 i) apostolicity of the Church (Eph. 2:20), but on the very Lord- ship of Christ, For this reason we reject them unconditionally. This does not mean that we reject either reason or scholar- ship. Quite on the contrary. We hold that it is the function of Biblical interpretation to understand and apply the Bible as a whole and in all its Parts. But everyone who takes the Reforma- tion’s sola Scriptura seriously must insist that the proper func. tion of reason, and thus of scholarship, is in every respect un- der and not over Scripture — as handmaid. and not as mistress. As emphatically as we reject any use of reason as master or judge over Scripture, so we affirm the fullest use of reason, with all its scholarly tools, as a servant, to understand and make clear what the Sacred text says and means. Literary -Historical Aspects and Sources In keeping with the Statement made earlier it is not the in- tention of this section to assert dogmatically what interpretation of these difficult chapters or what approach to an interpretation is alone possible Within the Church. And the Theses of Agree- ment in Section I show how differences of interpretation must be distinguished from church divisive differences over doctrine. It is, however, necessary to state and confess what these chap- ters teach: 1. The creation ex nihilo—a creation from nothing — as a six-day work on the Part of God. 2. The creation by God of the first man. Adam. and the first woman, Eve; and the creation of man as a mature, rational, moral and responsible being in the image of God, that is, in true righteousness and holiness, endowed with a perfect knowledge of God’s will and in blissful relationship with his Creator, 4. The promise of the Saviour, The statements of the chapters themselves are supported and confirmed especially by the whole thrust of the New Testament and many individual Passages of it (Rom. 5:12-21; 1 Cor. 15: ff.; 1 Cor, 11:7-12: 1 Tim. 2:13 ff.), Clearly there - fore the factual-historical framework of the Genesis narrative is the indispensable foundation not only for the history of the People of God which follows, but for the very Incarnation and Redemption. Within this framework figurative elements are no doubt to be found, But we must reject all interpretations which be taken to represent not actual persons and events, but timeless myths or parables of What happens to every man. Mr. OLIVE LuruHeran CHURCH Anoka, Mich. Leslie Wagner, Secreta ry Carl Pullmann, Pastor Similar: 2-84B Redeemer Lutheran Church, Wayzata. Minn., Al Lavan- ger, President: Edwin Grimm, Secretary, 2-85A To Insist on Scriptural Doctrine of Original Sin Whereas, The Scriptures clearly teach that Adam and Eve were two real historical people, the progenitors of the uman race, who by their Fall into sin brought sin and death upon the entire human race, so that all born in the natural way have inherited sin through their parents from Adam (Gen. 2—3; Rom.5:12ff.: 1 Cor. 15:45 ff: 1 Tim. 2: 13 ff.) ; and WHEREAS, The Lutheran Confessions clearly assume the same facts to be true (AC II, 1; Apol. XII,55; SA III, I, 1; III, VIII, 5; FC Epit. I, 4; SD, I, 7, 9, 23, 27, 42): and Wuereas, The Missouri Synod in convention assembled firmed that such was the teaching of Scripture on the Crea- tion, Fall, and related subjects: therefore be it Resolved, That the Missouri Synod once again reaffirm its position on these vital matters, recognizing that a Biblical Position on such matters definitely impinges upon our teach- ing concerning the Law and the Gospel: and be it further Resolved, That the Synod reject every interpretation of Scripture and our Confessions which undermines or denies this historical position of Scripture and the Confessions com- monly held among us, such as which does not necessarily affirm the reality and historicity of Adam and Eve and their fall into sin and the subsequent hereditary sin which as a result passed on to all human beings. (See St. Louis seminary statement: Faithful To Our Calling; Faithful To Our Lord, I, 16—17) b. the position that the historicity of the account of Adam and Eve may be subjects of theological debate and not touchstones of Biblical truth. (Ibid. II, 68) mation about the historicity of the Fall but only tell us of the native sinfulness of every human being as far back as history goes. (Ibid. II, 118) d. the position that the question whether Adam actually lived on earth is ultimately Irrelevant (Ibid. II, 126); and be it further Resolved, That those in Synod who hold Positions of teaching and teach any of the above aberrations be asked to desist from their false doctrine and teach only the Bib- lical doctrine and the historic position of our Confessions and our Synod: and be it finally CurIst LUTHERAN CHURCH Coos Bay, Oreg. Ed Schwartz, President Gary Tonn, Secretary Identical: 2-85B Trinity Lutheran Church, Bend, Oreg., Walter A. Ander- son, Pastor; Roy A. Scurlock, Secretary. 2-86 To Insist That ‘“Almah” in Isaiah 7:14 Means Virgin WHEREAS. Faithful To Our Calling, Faithful To Our Lord by the faculty of Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, says that Isaiah “spoke of a young woman of his day giving birth to a child named Immanuel and of a future roval figure with throne names like “Mighty God’ and ‘Prince of Peace’ ”. and Wuereas, God the Holy Spirit in the New Testament (Matt.1:23) declares that the Hebrew Almah in Is.7:14 must be translated “virgin” and not “young woman”: and WHEREas, Martin Luther, Walter Maier Sr., George Stoeck- translated “virgin” (see “What Does Almah Mean?” by Wil- liam Beck, Lutheran News, April 3, 1967; “Etymology and Biblical Usage of ‘Almah’” by John E. Steinmueller, Cath- olic Biblical Quarterly, January 1940: “Who Is ‘The Boy’ in Isaiah 7:16?” Catholic Biblical Quarterly, 1944, pp. 435—443) ; and Wuereas, Isaiah could not have been referring to the birth of any child at his time since there has been only one virgin birth; therefore be it Resolved, That The Lutheran Church — Missouri Synod insist that all of its pastors and professors teach that almah should be translated virgin and that almah in Is. 7:14 refers to the virgin mother of Jesus Christ, TRINITY LUTHERAN CHURCH New Haven, Mo. Larry Scheer, Secretary 2-87 To Warn Against Charismatic Movement WHEREas, An increasing number of Lutherans are joining the Charismatic (modern tongues) movement: and WHEREAS, This movement fails to stress the importance of such Scriptural doctrines as the means of grace and jus- tification by faith alone: and