# LCMS Convention Workbook_St. Louis Missouri_1973_S70 # Machine transcription, uncorrected — CHI Digital Archive (demonstration) rrr 70 THEOLOGY AND CHURCH RELATIONS XVI and XXVIII of the Augsburg Confession rather than the Social Ministry Affirmations as the proper definition of the church's relationship to political and social orders. St. Pauu’s LurHeran Cuurcu Fairmont. Minn. Duane Roloff, Chairman Herbert Haertel, Secretary OTHER CONCERNS 2-78A To Warn Against Denial of Inerrancy of Scriptures WuereaS, The brethren of the Lutheran Church in Aus- tralia in their convention in October 1972 adopted several theses regarding methods of Scriptural interpretation: and WHEREAS, These theses speak to issues before the LCMS today; and Wuereas, These theses are Scriptural and Lutheran; therefore be it Resolved, That The Lutheran Church — Missouri Synod adopt as its own the following statement derived from the Lutheran Church in Australia regarding the inerrancy of the Scriptures: 1. We understand inerrancy in the normal sense of free- dom from all error and contradiction, “factual” as well as “theological.” 2. Inerrancy is a matter of faith, not of rational proof. 3. Inerrancy applies to the original, first manuscripts of the Biblical books. It does not pertain to errors of those who copied Biblical manuscripts. 4. Inerrancy does not imply that the holy writers, while under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, did not retain dis- tinctive features of their personalities. It also allows for their use of contemporary methods of relating history and for a phenomenological description of the world of nature, 5. The following ways of speaking of inerrancy are con- trary to the sound doctrine of the Scriptures regarding its truthfulness: 1. to speak of “errors" in the Holy Scripture: 2, to hold that what according to clear Biblical statements “actually is or actually happened” may be regarded as what actually is not or actually did not happen: 3. to adopt uncritically and to propagate all the claims of historical criticism which often rest on or lead to an unbiblical scepticism as to the historical bases of the Christian faith: 4. to use modern knowledge as a means to judge any Biblical statement and attack the authority of Scrip- ture; 5. to make faith in the inerrancy of Scripture in any way depend on the human certainty attained by rational argument and demonstration: 6. to regard all statements of the Scripture as being of equal value and importance: 7. to treat the Bible in such a way as though its divine authority rendered historical investigation unimpor- tant or irrelevant. MT. OLIve LUTHERAN CHURCH Anoka, Minn. Leslie Wagner, Secretary Carl Pullmann, Pastor Identical: 2-78B Redeemer Lutheran Church, Wayzata, Minn., Al Lavan- ger, President; Edwin Grimm, Secretary. 2-79 To Reaffirm True Meaning of Inerrancy Wuereas. The inerrancy of Scripture has meant in the history of the church its absolute authority, reliability, and truthfulness in everything that it asserts on any subject whatsoever; and Wuereas, The basis of such inerrancy rests upon the fact that Scripture is God’s Word (ef. LC IV, 57: V, 76; FC SD Rule and Norm, 13: XI, 35; Preface to the Book of Concord, Tappert, p.8; ef. also Brief Statement, Art. 1: CTCR Report “Revelation, Inspiration, Inerrancy,” Detroit Proceedings, 1965, p. 294): and held consistently in our Synod and reaffirmed repeatedly, cf. Cleveland 3-17 (1962 Proceedings, pp. 105—106), Detroit 2-18 (1965 Proceedings p. 96), and Denver 2-16 and 2-27 (1969 Proceedings, pp. 85—86 and 91): and Wuereas, The St. Louis seminary faculty Statement on Scripture of 1960 when speaking of Scripture does not pur- port to offer a definition of the nature of Scripture's inerr- ancy (cf. CTM, October 1960, Pp. 626—627); and Wuereas, The editorial in the CTM (Sept. 1969, p. 527) confuses the matter of Biblical inerrancy by offering two different and contrary definitions of inerrancy; namely the traditional one. somewhat distorted, and a new definition which suggests that inerrancy means merely “that Scripture infallibly accomplishes God's purposes and is, in this sense, wholly reliable, trv , and trustworthy”: and Whereas, The invention of such a new definition of in- errancy not only confuses our Synod in its understanding but also undermines the correct doctrine of the absolute inerrancy and authority of Scripture: therefore be it Resolved, That our Synod reject the new definition of inerrancy in the CTM editorial as a pure and unwarranted innovation which tends to confuse the correct understand - ing of Biblical inerrancy; and be it further Resolved, That Synod instruct all who teach in our syn- odical schools and write for our synodical periodicals and journals to desist from inventing, using, teaching, offering, or experimenting with new and different definitions and meanings of Biblical inerrancy: and be it further The inerrancy of Scripture means the essential truthfulness and reliability of Scripture. The Scriptures do not err and will not lead us astray. We can trust these writings in all that they say to us, for they differ from all other books in that they are the Word of God. Scripture indeed offers us the thoughts and words of men, but of men guided and moved by the Spirit of God so that they wrote God's inerrant Word. The inerrancy of Scripture per- tains to all of Scripture, not only those portions which deal with theological matters but also those portions which touch upon history or the things of nature. In fact all of Scripture, at least indirectly. pertains to Chris- tian doctrine (2 Tim. 3:16: Rom. 15:4). This is why the in- errancy of Scripture is so important to us in the Missouri Synod: for Scripture is a unit. one book which points and leads, di- rectly or indirectly, to Jesus Christ. Christ and Scripture belong together. The Christ we love and worship is the Christ of Scripture. The Scripture which is the infallible, God-breathed source of our doctrine is the Scripture whose center is Christ and through which we come to believe in Christ (2 Tim. 3:15), St. ANDREW LUTHERAN CHURCH Flint, Mich. Charles A, Gierke, Pastor To Uphold Scripture WHEREAS, We believe the Bible to be God's Word and it actually happened: therefore we Resolve, That we cannot condone any other belief or teaching. ZION LUTHERAN CHURCH Plainview, Nebr. Martin Hoyer, Pastor Dennis Johnson, Secretary