# Lehre und Wehre_St. Louis Missouri_November 1863_S329 # AI translation — CHI Digital Archive (demonstration) Some Remarks on a New Apology for the Reformed Church. 329 gather up into one heap, so that the whole sum of all prayer goes against our chief enemy — for he is the one who, in all that we ask, hinders us in regard to God's name or honor, God's kingdom and will, our daily bread, a cheerful good conscience, etc. Therefore we at last gather all this together and say: Dear Father, help us to be rid of every misfortune. But nevertheless there is also included in this whatever evil may befall us under the devil's kingdom — poverty, shame, death, and, in short, all the unhappy misery and heartache which is without number upon earth." Everyone sees from this that Luther's meaning is only that it has the appearance, as though the devil in particular were meant here according to the Greek; but in any case the word must then be taken synecdochically for all evil and ill — hence also Luther later, not only in his Small Catechism, but also in the year 1532 in his exposition of the Sermon on the Mount, and in the year 1535 in his instruction on how to pray, for Peter Balbirer [the barber], not only retains the words "deliver us from evil," but also presents the same as a petition for deliverance from all evil through a gracious hour and a blessed end. But let us go on. Mr. Lic. K. continues thus: "Our Reformed Church recognizes Roman leaven in the so-called concept of the office in the Lutheran Church, in that one wishes to surround the servant of the Word with a certain priestly nimbus. Our Reformed Church, to be sure, firmly holds to the divine institution of the preaching office, but sees in the preachers nothing but the duly called proclaimers of the divine Word and the administrators of the holy Sacraments, and abhors everything that might in any way recall a priestly dignity and a nimbus connected with it. The promise of the forgiveness of sins, to be spoken by the clergyman to penitent sinners according to the conditions established by the Word of God, has no extraordinary meaning or power, but works no more than when a Christian brother imparts the promises of the Gospel to another who, on account of his sins, has a broken heart; and thus our Reformed Church is, with its whole heart, the enemy of all hierarchical cravings. Servants of the Word, proclaimers of the same, fellow elders — that is what their preachers are, and everything that would make them into priestly mediators is an abomination to our Reformed Church, which it abhors." Marginal remarks: Here we can be brief. Mr. Lic. has once again heard the bells ring without hearing where the clapper strikes [i.e., caught a rumor without grasping it rightly]. He has heard that there are now theologians within the Lutheran Church who hold the hierarchical principles he censures: forthwith he charges them to the Lutheran Church itself. Mr. K. evidently does not know the doctrine of the Lutheran Church. We believe, therefore, that in order for him to become acquainted with it — among other things on the point of the preaching office — we can do nothing better than to recommend to him and his like the study of the following classic passages from our Smalcald Articles: "On this one must indeed confess, that the keys were given not to one man alone, but to the whole Church