# Lehre und Wehre_St. Louis Missouri_December 1862_S370 # AI translation — CHI Digital Archive (demonstration) 370 Is Doctrine or Life More Important for the Well-Being and Salvation of the Church? Council, obstinately refused the purification of doctrine according to God's Word, but instead, quite as the modern view also demands, undertook only a purification of life and of practice on the basis of a popish doctrine leavened through with error. What success, now, has this direction of churchly activity had? — That even now the portion of Christendom that acknowledges the Tridentine Council, so far as it lies under the rule of the Roman Church there prevailing, forfeits the comfort of reconciliation through the blood of Christ and lies captive in the idolatry of dead works. Considering this dreadful fact, should one think it possible that, in the midst of the Lutheran Church, which stands in the full blessing of purified doctrine, the demand should be raised that one should put the bright, shining example of the Reformers out of sight and imitate the Tridentine Council? God grant, in his grace, to look upon it! — From the history of our own Church, too, we have in Pietism an example of what consequences the exaltation of life above doctrine has. To be sure, it had a beneficial influence on individual circles within the Lutheran Church, in that Spener, Francke, and their associates pressed with such decisiveness for repentance and faith among individuals, over against those who, through a merely external esteem for pure doctrine, had in many cases forfeited their inner life of faith; but in this they erred, that they did not watch over pure doctrine with equal decisiveness, but rather, as forerunners of modern Christians, declared it to be more or less a matter of indifference and the strife over it reprehensible. This soon had the consequence that errors which at first seemed slight, and then grew ever grosser, broke in upon the circles they influenced, and thus the way was broken open for Rationalism, which at last, at Halle, united with Pietism into a single stream. So Pietism may well have had a value for individuals, but for the Church as a whole it has, in part, remained without any right effect, and in part has redounded to its ruin — precisely because, against Scripture and against the example of the Reformation, it did not, before all else, hold pure doctrine in high esteem. — But just as Pietism, in its indifference regarding doctrine, was increasingly influenced by the Deism that ruled in its day, and was at last swallowed up by it, so that deistic Rationalism took its place, so too does modern theology — the daughter of Pietism — let itself be worked upon by Pantheism, the form of unbelief that prevails in our own time, of which all its own peculiar views bear witness, and it will at last fall completely into the arms of Pantheism as well, so that a horrible doctrine will arise, as is already evident today. Pure doctrine, however — the unadulterated Gospel of Christ — will, through the strong hand of the almighty Son of God, outlast all human systems and tendencies and remain until the end of days. For the Word of God abides forever.