# Lehre und Wehre_St. Louis Missouri_November 1862_S346 # AI translation — CHI Digital Archive (demonstration) 346 Literary Notices. church — that the Roman Pope is the Antichrist — until at last he could no longer reject it at all, because in fact (this B. concedes frequently and without concealment) the Antichristendom really did have its chief seat in Rome. Such admissions from a decided opponent, and the reflections that naturally attach themselves to them, have at least strengthened in me the resolve to give up the general Protestant doctrine of the Antichrist only once a better one is offered me. Until then, however, many a little drop of water will still run into the world's ocean. For at the very least our present highly-learned "scholarliness" has continually gathered nothing but material toward the construction of a caricature of the Antichrist. Concerning the judgment of the work of the Reformation, Ströbel writes: Luther, wielding the gospel of the free grace of God in Christ as his passport and safe conduct, and the justifying faith in the forgiveness of sins, without merit of his own or another's, human, ecclesiastical, or of the saints, as his sure walking staff, preaches everywhere and always "de captivitate Babylonica," "the papacy founded by the devil," "on the freedom of a Christian man," and so on, and thereby carries through a reformation in the name of God and of Christ — that is, by the grace of God and of Christ — which, under the mightiest storms from without and within, has already for three hundred years held its ground against the gates of hell, and has written on its banner the defiant motto, not yet to this day put to shame: God's Word and Luther's teaching shall not pass away, now and never! Vorreiter, on the other hand, presupposing the divine right and authority of the popes, councils, and traditions, also wants, to be sure, to see a reformation — but of what? Not of the church of Christ from an intruded tyranny and a stealthily crept-in human ordinance, but of the threefold crown of Christ's vicar from the dust clinging to it; of the monks' cowls and priestly tonsures from inveterate filth; of masses for souls, purgatory, indulgences, images of the saints, relics, and the remaining sacred objects from cobwebs, mold, moth-eaten decay, and — sharp practice. And this reformation he wants to see brought about not through the gospel, but through the popes and councils. He wants a reformation in the name of the church, a reformation by the grace of the Roman see, a reformation such as, in the opinion of the Romanists, was brought about by the Council of Trent. Toward such a reformation, he says, Luther too had at first striven, until he let himself be turned aside from his divine calling as reformer by an anti-Christian, seditious party. To overthrow the rule of the papacy, the authority of synods, monasticism, the veneration of the saints, of images, and of relics in a great part of the Western church — to this, he says, Luther was not called by God; but only to this: to cleanse all these and similar institutions from the anti-Christian and abusive elements that had gradually become bound up with them, and to bring the deadened