# The Lutheran Pioneer_St. Louis_1932_S95 # Machine transcription, uncorrected — CHI Digital Archive (demonstration) THE LUTHERAN PIONEER | 93 Brazil. — There are at present about five hun- dred missionaries (including wives) of various Protestant missionary societies working in Brazil. The native Christian staff numbers 713, of whom 250 are ordained men. The Protestants have 750 organized churches among the natives of Brazil, with 122,000 communicant members, not counting the 350,000 members of the German Evangelical Church and the 10,000 members of our Church in ‘the southern states. The present population of Brazil is more than forty million. There are said to be literally thousands of towns, and even cities, where the Gospel is never heard. The vast hinter- land along the banks of the Amazon is practically unreached. American Missionaries in Foreign Fields. — A total of 7,809 American missionaries are now sta- tioned in eighty-seven foreign countries. Nearly one-half of these are located in China, India, and Japan. China has 1,846 American missionaries ; India, 1,315; Japan, 515. Tuscany, Italy. — In a village of Tuscany 110 heads of families have left the Roman Church, have formed an organization, and are now asking Prot- estants to give them a pastor. The Roman Catholic Church in China. — The Roman Catholic Church has obtained a strong foot- hold in China, where it has labored, often violently persecuted, since A. D. 1246. Its foreign missionary staff, of all ecclesiastical degrees, consists by the latest statistics of 2,582 persons. The present Chinese church-membership is given at 2,502,979. During 1930 conversions and baptisms numbered 50,086. No fewer than six of its clergy were mur- dered by bandits. Thirty-six of its priests and ten nuns were taken captive by brigands and held for a longer or shorter period of time. Fifteen of these were still in captivity in December last. The Cath- olic Church conducts 13,597 educational institu- tions, among which are three universities. It has over 4,500 elementary schools. The number of pupils and students is 286,132. In its 347 or- phanages the Roman Catholic Church has about 19,000 inmates. All told, it operates some 1,255 hospitals, hospices, and dispensaries. In nine print- ing houses it produces most of its literature. — Fz. Korea.— Within the past forty years a thousand Christian churches have been established in Korea. Christianity has probably, all told, a half-million adherents in this country. The Koreans contributed over a million dollars to their churches. When the extreme poverty of these people is considered, this amount is very large. The Sunday-schools are at- tended by 220,000 pupils and the adult Bible classes by 110,000 men and women. The total population of Korea is 20,0000,000, so that only one fortieth of the people are as yet Christians. King Prajadhipok Celebrates. — When Evan- gelical Christians prepared to celebrate the hun- dredth anniversary of mission-work in Siam in a plain fashion, King Prajadhipok called upon the missionaries to arrange for a great celebration. He even placed his royal garden at their disposal for this purpose and took part in the celebration him- self by addressing the missionaries in a most friendly fashion. Since Siam, which is a little bigger than Germany and has a population of 10,000,000, has only twenty-five Evangelical missionaries and about 16,000 Christians, the friendship of the King is all the more notable. — Australian Kirchenblatt. One of the “Uttermost Parts.” — With Tibet, the regions of Peru and Brazil drained by the head- waters of the Amazon have up to a few years ago formed the last two regions of the world tightly closed to the Gospel. During the last two years the attitude of the Amazonian Indians has changed, their hostility and distrust has been overcome, and the beginning of Christian missions among them has been made. Here and there in this vast region, missionaries are itinerating up and down the thou- sands of miles of waterways and bringing the Gospel of Jesus to people that had never heard it before. And this work is bringing results; for 645 converts have been brought into the Church, and little groups of Christians are forming themselves where the missionaries have been. 1,350 Years Ago. — About that long ago Gregory the Great made an appeal to Christian Africa to help evangelize heathen England. He wrote to Eubogius in Alexandria, Egypt, as fol- lows: “The English race, situated in the far corner of the earth, has up to now been steeped in unbelief, worshiping idols of wood and stone. With your aid I haye sent a monk there, and letters from him tell us that he is at work. He is doing mighty works among the English, with those who have gone with him. At Christmas more than 10,000 English were baptized. I write you this so you may know what your prayers and help are doing at the world’s end.” Church-Building. — A New York builder claims that the building of churches in the United States’ requires the labor of 90,000 men for every working day in the year. It is also claimed by the same man that $180,000,000 is expended every year for labor in the building of churches.