# The Lutheran Pioneer_St. Louis_1931_S30 # Machine transcription, uncorrected — CHI Digital Archive (demonstration) 30 THE LUTHERAN PIONEER A Lutheran Suburban Church on Long Island, N. Y. Our Rural Communities as a Home Mission Challenge. — Over fifty million people of our coun- try are living in rural and small-town communities. Contrary to the general belief that the people in the rural communities are more religious than those of the cities, let us state that, while 58 per cent. of the cities’ population belongs to a Church, only 52 per cent. of our rural population does. The writer lives in a county that has nine churches be- longing to the Synodical Conference, seven con- nected with the American Lutheran Church, and three affiliated with the United Lutheran Church. The membership of one Missouri Synod church just outside the county is largely in the county, and the members of another are in part living in the county. Three congregations of the American Lutheran Church situated in an adjoining county have like- wise a large part of its members in our county. And yet, with all these churches, a considerable part of the northeast portion of our county is neglected territory. In this neglected area there are at least fifteen to twenty Lutheran families that must travel as high as ten and twelve miles to church, and be- sides these there are to the writer’s knowledge an _ equal number who want to be called Lutherans and “who would probably attend services if a church ' were within a shorter distance from their homes. Home Missions and the Children. — Twenty- seven million children and youth in our land are growing up in spiritual illiteracy; 15,000,000 others have their religious instruction limited to a half-hour a week. How many children of our own Church belong to these 15,000,000? Tet us never forget that Christian education is a Home Missionary enterprise in the fullest and truest sense. While recognizing the necessity and importance of proclaiming the Gospel-message to the unevangel- ized and spiritually neglected within our own bor- ders, let us not lose:sight of the fact that our mis- sionary task covers a wider scope. Let pastors and members of our churches, and especially parents, ever bear in mind that gathering children around the family altar, teaching and training the young in the one thing that is needful, is truly Home Mission work. Indeed, the achievement of other missionary tasks is impossible without the fulfil- ment of our obligation to provide for the religious education of children and youth. “A Church that cannot save its own children can never save the world.” When we hear that 15,000,000 children of school age in the United States receive no religious guidance whatever and that 35,000,000 over ten years of age are without membership in any Church, we must at once see the crying need of Home Mis- sion work among the children and youth. Another Home Mission Item. — In our Western States are large areas, comprising entire commu- nities and parts of counties which are unchurched. In one Western State sixteen counties were found where a large portion of the people have no regular church service at all. In these sixteen counties there are forty-two entire communities which have no church services and no Sunday-school; sixty other communities have church-buildings, but no regular resident pastors. Of course, it is not only in the West where these conditions obtain. Every State in the Union has thousands of children not enrolled in any Sunday-school and receiving no formal religious teaching; and every State has greater or smaller areas where no church facilities are to be found. Home Mission Needs in Kansas. — We take the following from the December issue of the Kansas LIntheran. What Pastor Hornbostel, the chairman of the Kansas District Home Missions Board, says of conditions in his District might very probably in a greater or less degree be said of conditions in every one of our Districts in the Synodical Con- ference : — “The latest available statistics tell us that our