# The Lutheran Pioneer_St. Louis_1928_S115 # Machine transcription, uncorrected — CHI Digital Archive (demonstration) THE LUTHERAN PIONEER. 115 events in China. To do so intelligently, I must give you a little history. China, as you know, was a nation which for- merly refused to trade and have any intercourse with other nations. By foree of might China was gradually compelled to open her doors to foreign trade and also to missionaries. The treaties which were made to permit foreigners to enter China did not give them the right of residence on Chinese soil. To take the place of this, they were given a parcel of ground in five ports in China, called concessions. Now, these concessions, although in Chinese territory, were governed by the nation to which they were parceled out. For instance, the French Concession in which we lived in Hankow was altogether under French law and police. We, as for- eigners, enjoyed what is called extraterri- toriality. That means, to use a gross example, I could go to China and murder a Chinese or do anything I wished with impunity. The Chinese law had no juris- diction over me whatsoever. A Chinese, however, who committed a crime in this concession was subject to the French law. A Chinese dare not walk on a certain part of this concession unless accompa- nied by a foreigner or at least his dog. Naturally, the Chinese who during the last number of years have been receiving foreign education, which included ideals in democracy, self-government, and self- preservation, resented this. The leader in this resentment was Sun-Yat-Sen, and that is what all the trouble in China is about to-day. Although much of the trouble is laid at the door of Bol- shevism and although much Bolshevist money is used to arouse antagonism against the so-called imperialistic nations, the Chinese as a whole are not communistically inclined, for the simple reason that there never existed, and does not exist to-day, a feudal system. How does the unrest in China affect our mis-_ sions to-day? ‘The following are excerpts from letters received from our Chinese Christians, which were written during these troublous times of anti- foreign and antichristian uprisings. Mr. E., the author of the following letter, about twenty-three years of age, was one of our first schoolchildren. He attended our primary school and our high school for about ten years. Through him we have gained his three brothers and sisters and his mother. THis father still remains a bigoted Confucian. Mr. E. writes the following : — “A Chinese proverb says, “Pure gold does not fear the fire,’ and another says, ‘Steel is the result of a long fire.’ We Christians may take courage from these words. We may be compared to steel and gold. The present persecutions serve as fires which try us and strengthen our faith to put up a bold fight during these troublous times and show forth the power of the Gospel. The persecutions of the last two years have brought out the true and the false, the hypocrite and the believer. a5 ae Class in a Christian Mission-School in China. “Before 1800 our whole nation was sitting in darkness; we were children of wrath. But thanks be unto God, who has since that time sent mes- sengers of peace to my people to bring them the message of grace! “Our schools and chapels have been pillaged and plundered; our Christians have been persecuted and maligned. Some were taken and led through the streets in shackles, with dunce-caps on their heads. Sad to say, some have not been found faithful. A Chinese proverb says, “Living in favor- able times is easy; in trials it is difficult” ‘Let us all pray the Lord to keep our faith strong and to let these trials and temptations be to us a crucible in which the alloy is Spaniied