# The Lutheran Pioneer_St. Louis_1926_S20 # Machine transcription, uncorrected — CHI Digital Archive (demonstration) 20 THE LUTHERAN PIONEER. begun. So also in Bolivia, with its terribly back- ward conditions, the missionary problem is great. In Peru we find a limited number of missionaries of the Methodist Church, but the whole northern part of this country is unoccupied territory. In Venezuela the spiritual destitution of the people is great, and there is no promise of help in the near future, though Presbyterians and Methodists are doing a little work within the confines of the country. South American Indians. There are said to be almost ten million Indians in South America. For example, fifty per cent. of the people of Bolivia and Peru are Indian, and Then we should go to South America, for in that land there is a startling proportion of paganism. Should we send missionaries to the south of Asia? Then we should send missionaries to South Amer- ica, for large numbers of Asiatics are there. Should we go to Africa? ‘Then we should go to South America, for the Negro is there. Should we establish missions for the Mohammedans? Then we should enter South America, for the Mohamme- dan is in that continent. Should we give the true Gospel to those who do not possess it? Then we should send missionaries to South America, for in that vast continent there are many millions who are without the true Gospel and have been misled Congregation at Sampaio, Brazil. Colombia, Bolivia, and Brazil have large Indian contingents. These millions have been almost ‘wholly neglected by the Roman Catholic Church, so that they are still practically heathen. The more civilized tribes have been approached by missionary agencies of a number of Protestant denominations with promising results, but the great mass of South American aborigines, particularly the more savage tribes of the interior, have so far remained wholly untouched by the hand of Christianity. The gross moral and spiritual darkness of these tribes presents a mighty challenge to the Christian Church of to-day ! , The Appeal of South America. “South America is a continent that, on many grounds, appeals for missionary effort. “Should we have missions in pagan lands? by a distorted and perverted substitute for Chris- tianity, which is but a counterfeit and not Chris- tianity, except in name. Any reason that can be advanced for true Gospel missions anywhere ap- plies just as well in South America. “Aboriginal paganism is totally inadequate for the task of remoralizing the people; and Roman- ism, though it has had the opportunity for cen- turies, has utterly failed. A new religious force is absolutely needed.” F.J.L. Luther Conference, New Orleans, La. Luther Conference convened for its annual winter session at Bethlehem Chapel, the Rev. G. M. Kramer, pastor, on December 29 and 30. Despite