# The Lutheran Pioneer_St. Louis_1926_S18 # Machine transcription, uncorrected — CHI Digital Archive (demonstration) 18 THE LUTHERAN PIONEER. O Jesus, King Most Wonderful! O help us to rely On Thee, Lord Jesus strong! For Thee, our Joy, we sigh, Sweet Hope, for Thee we long; Our hearts and souls to Thee, the Friend of friends, belong. Show forth by us Thy praise! Extend Thy great renown, Make known Thy saving ways, And every foe put down, Till gladly all Thy saints in heaven King Thee’ll crown. H. Ostreruvs. Reclaiming Christ’s Heritage. XIV. SOUTH AMERICA (Concluded). In the early days after the discovery of South America the Catholics showed not a little mission- ary spirit. Monks dnd priests, at first largely of the Franciscan and Dominican orders, accompanied the early expeditions. At a later period the Jesuits put forth great missionary efforts. But because these usually made use of the civil arm in their work and forced the Catholic religion on the na- tives, and then again, because these missionaries often sacrificed the spirit of the Christian religion just to get the people to accept the outward rites and ceremonies of the Roman Church, it is not wrong to say that Roman Catholic missions in South America were largely a failure and that they Ruins of a Jesuit Church in Brazil. left the native Indians virtually what: they were before — heathen. The first Protestant missionary attempts in South America were made as early as 1555 by a number of French Huguenots. But this attempt was not successful. Next, the Dutch made an at- tempt at Bahia, Brazil; but this also failed. It was not till a century later that the Moravians began the first lasting and successful Protestant A Missionary and His Wife on Horseback. missions in Guiana. Another century found James Thompson working in Buenos Aires under the auspices of several missionary societies of England. From Argentina he extended his work into other republics, even’ as far north as Peru, where his success was remarkable for a while. But soon the reaction set in, and six years after he had begun his work, he and those who had assisted him were forced to return to England. In a few years all results of their conscientious work had disappeared. Captain Allen Gardiner. Next looms up on the missionary horizon of South America the heroic figure of Captain Allen Gardiner, the noble British naval officer, who gave up all earthly preferments and honors that he might make known the Christ whom he had found so precious. He turned his attention to what was thought to be the most degraded people on earth, people whom Darwin, the father of modern evolu- tion, had called the sought-for “missing link’ be- tween beast and man and of whom he had said that they were wholly incapable of moral and re- ligious training. Though Gardiner’s labors among these pitiable people were of very short duration, they were of sufficient length to prove to Darwin that he was mistaken. Concerning Gardiner’s work, Darwin wrote to the missionary society under whose auspices the former naval captain worked: “The success of the Tierra del Fuego mission is most wonderful and charms me, as I always prophesied utter failure. It is a grand success. I shall feel proud if your committee think fit to elect me an