# The Lutheran Pioneer_St. Louis_1925_S187 # Machine transcription, uncorrected — CHI Digital Archive (demonstration) THE. LUTHERAN PIONEER. 187 back to his tropical post. Two itinerant Americans completed the boat’s company. For half the dis- tance to Halfa the desert was saffron-colored, sienna, burnt orange; in the high light of noon it was golden. Most of us think of the Sahara as composed of white or gray sand. On the contrary, it is colorful. Often the ‘sand’ is broken rock, and ‘there are many ledges and ridges. Everywhere the ground heaves and swells... . “The desert Arabs live in desperate squalor, on the fringe. On what they subsist is more or less a mystery. ‘The hot sun burns up their filth; ‘ a soft haze; the next, a bright, hot sun assaulted the land. Along the shore small palm-trees grew delicately out of the water itself and gently waved green branches at us. Off toward the horizon were hummocks and pyramids of crumbly rock. Near at hand an Arab mud village slept soundly and odorously. Swarms of wispy gnats moved down from nowhere to settle in our hair for additional warmth. ... “We asked one of our physician passengers if the Sudan were a prosperous country. ‘Yes, on the face of it,’ he replied, ‘but a country of calamities. View of a Native African Village. otherwise they must of necessity all die. The Nile flows close by, but it is not used for bathing. Half the inhabitants seem to have sore eyes, and the sightless ones are everywhere... . [ “Tvidently the desert flies have been educated. To tell a fly, ‘Go away,’ means nothing to it. Always the Arabs were covered with contented flies. We shooed them away. They ignored the warning. They stayed where they were until they were killed. ... “The heat in the cabins of the small boat was almost unendurable,-so we turned out at daybreak and went on deck to breathe. We saw the sun rise - over the desert. A huge brassy disk slid into place with astonishing rapidity. One moment there was One year there is no rain. The next year we have a flood which washes away everything. A third year we have famine. Then the natives say they are bewitched and steal off into the jungle and refuse to work. One year we have malaria, and the next, sleeping sickness.’ These doctors are literally giving their lives to save the black man from savagery and ignorance and disease. Only the lucky ones are likely to come out of the Sudan - alive at the end of their period of voluntary servi- tude. When one dies, another comes in. Their salary is a pittance. Medical missionary work yields about 100 per cent. results. At first the natives. were afraid of the ‘medicine man’ from civilization; but once their confidence was gained,