# The Lutheran Pioneer_St. Louis_1925_S52 # Machine transcription, uncorrected — CHI Digital Archive (demonstration) 52 be present at festivities nor play with other chil- dren. She can wear no ornaments, nor bathe as other children are wont to bathe. Her touch is pollution, and the name “rand” by which she is generally known is equivalent to the term “harlot.” Ill treated by her family or the family of her dead husband, in which she may dwell as a disgraceful and contemptible being, it is no wonder that the A Brahman with Token of Vishnu on His Forehead, Breast, and Arms. young widow often seeks escape from her lot by committing suicide or leading a life of shame. ‘Finally, we must not forget to state that thou- sands of women in India give their bodies to the service of the Hindu religion as temple girls, and that as such they are the concubines of the Brahman priests, to whose pleasure they are primarily de- voted. These temple girls are called devadasis, that is, slaves of the god. Theirs is a life of shame, and they, together with the dancing-girls of India and the muralis, who from infancy are devoted by their THE LUTHERAN PIONEER. parents to the service of the god Khandoba, form an awful blot upon the moral life of India, espe- cially since they are dedicated to impure lives in the name of religion. India and Christian Missions. Since the dawn of history, India has been “a land of desire” to all nations on account of its untold wealth and strategic situation. But if India has been a “land of desire” to human monarchs and earthly powers, how much more should this country with its teeming and spiritually needy millions be “a land of desire” to Christ and His Church! Of its more than 350,000,000 scarcely 5,000,000 are Christians. Two hundred and thirty-four millions are adherents of immoral Hinduism and are depart- ing this life at the rate of 10,000,000 a year for the 8,400,000 incarnations after death which they deem possible; 71,000,000 are the followers of the false prophet Mohammed, 12,000,000 are Buddhists, and 11,000,000 Animists, not to mention the 7,000,000 who are adherents of a countless number of smaller false religions. Christianity is spreading rapidly, for each new . convert counts tremendously in dispelling the hid- eous darkness of superstition around him and set- ting a new example of living. The most outstand- ing feature of Christian opportunity is the Mass Movement as it is now going on in many parts of India with far-reaching effects. It is probably no exaggeration to say that the mass movement toward Christianity now going on among the lowest classes of India, a movement as a body in groups, villages, and castes, is the greatest since the Christian Church was founded. Villages whose people have been doomed for centuries to carry on the dirtiest work and most arduous labor, and who never were al- -lowed to enter schools, are begging for Christian missionaries, and the prospects are that the whole village will accept the Gospel. It is a movement in great waves. The Methodists and Baptists and sev- eral other denominations, which have large mis- sionary staffs in the field and are therefore better able to take care of those who come to them, are baptizing thousands every week. And yet, in spite of all, the Methodists were compelled to refuse bap- tism to 150,000 in one year for lack of Christian teachers. It is estimated that there are to-day no less than 50,000,000 people available for Chris- tianity in India! What a challenge to the Chris- tian Church! What a strong refutation of the