# The Lutheran Pioneer_St. Louis_1925_S21 # Machine transcription, uncorrected — CHI Digital Archive (demonstration) THE LUTHERAN PIONEER. 21 The Negro and His Needs —a Study. By way of introduction I wish to state that the series of articles to appear under the above heading was prompted by a challenge flung at us some ten years ago when one who was intensely interested in the work our Synodical Conference was doing among the Negroes said by way of friendly criti- cism, “Why will you, who have worked among the Negroes, so persistently refuse to tell us anything about your work and the people among whom you are working?” While we believed that it would not be amiss to comply with the request of this friend, still we felt that perhaps some one who was better qualified and had had more experience, ought to do this for the cause of our Savior. Since then years have passed, and the conviction has grown upon us that something should be written on this subject, for we hoped that it would be the means of arousing others to do still better. ‘This, together with the conviction that, after all, all successful mission endeavor is but the application of the Gospel of our Savior Jesus Christ to an existing condition, is responsible “for this study. It is our sincere prayer that our Savior, whose cause these ‘articles desire to serve, will bless the reading of them to the glory of His blessed name and the eternal welfare of thousands of our Negro fellow-citizens. If successful mission endeavor is the application of the Gospel to an existing condition, then it must New Chapel and School in Alabama. Former Chapel and School in Alabama. certainly be of the greatest importance to have an intelligent conception of that condition. Let us illustrate. When we are doing mission-work among the Hindus of India, our missionaries study the Tamil language in order to preach the Gospel to the Hindu because they have learned that they would not be understood by the natives if they were to employ either the German or the English language. Were a missionary to decide to ignore existing conditions and resolve to preach to the native East Indian in the English language, it One of our Preaching-Places in the Black Belt. A Sunday-School and Class of Catechumens in the Black Belt. would soon become sadly evident that his preaching of the Gospel in India would not be attended by any success until he were willing to meet existing conditions. ‘Thus we, too, must never lose sight of that great fact in our mission endeavors to save the Negro. We have conditions which demand an application of the Word of God different from our manner of gathering in the masses of unchurched Lutherans in the, great Northwest. Let us not be misunderstood. By all means, let us bear in mind that if men are to be saved, the Church has but one means given her by the Savior, and that is His almighty Word. However, this does not mean that there is but one language in which to preach it or one way to offer it. The Master’s explicit and clear commission to His Church is: “Make disciples of all nations.” And thus we shall do well always to bear in mind, in connection with our missionary enterprise among the Negroes, their past history, their natural traits and characteristics, their living conditions, etc. ‘To help us to a better understand- ing of the Negro and a greater appreciation of the problems and difficulties, the opportunities and pos- sibilities which Lutheran Negro Missions offer, we offer these papers. Ours is a cosmopolitan people. There is no land of the Old World which has failed to send some of its people to America. Immigrants first came from Britain, Ireland, Holland, and Germany, and then from France, Portugal, and Sweden. IJater the people of Eastern and Southern Europe landed at our hospitable shores. There was the Italian, the