# Lehre und Wehre_St. Louis Missouri_Mai 1858_S149 # AI translation — CHI Digital Archive (demonstration) Lutheran-Theological Pastors' Library. 149 wishes to make use of it, read it cum grano salis, since this work too carries the defects from which all writings of the Halle-pietistic school suffer; nonetheless the work will render excellent service, particularly to those who often feel at a loss regarding the invention and framing of the subject to be treated on the basis of the text, as well as regarding a clear and fitting arrangement of the material, and will preserve them from the many false paths into which a young preacher may so easily fall. Even where the well-grounded young Lutheran preacher cannot agree with Rambach entirely, his consideration of the important homiletical questions raised by him will be of essential benefit and will bring much to clear consciousness for him about which he would otherwise have remained in doubt and uncertainty. Even a Dr. Gustav Baur, professor of theology at Gießen, cannot help but acknowledge, in his "Grundzüge der Homiletik" (Gießen, 1848), Rambach's work as one of significance. He writes: "We may add that the work in question (Rambach's Homiletics) is not only still, in many respects, worth reading today, but is altogether one of the soundest and most instructive homiletical guides ever written." (p. 57.) It is true that in more recent times the "Evangelische Homiletik von Chr. Palmer, Archdeacon in Tübingen," 3rd edition 1850 (1st edition 1842), is often praised as the one that leaves all homiletical works before it far behind, indeed as having first presented a true homiletics; yet, however interesting in particular the rich collection of examples it contains may be, just as tedious is its diffuseness and just as impure its spirit. To document the latter, it says, among other things, on page 51: "This age of rationalism demanded for Christianity no less a demonstration of its naturalness, of its accord with the moral nature of man; and however much misunderstanding lay in the separation of the natural and the positive, of the dogmatic and the moral, rationalism's task was nonetheless to seek out again, in earnest, the bond by which the Gospel and sound human understanding, the general moral-religious nature of man, stand connected with one another. This is also the lasting gain of its appearance, that, as on the lectern, so too on the pulpit, a rigidifying into a dead external formula is no longer possible, but the natural, sound consciousness always demands a mediation which, to be sure, after rationalism has fulfilled its mission and outlived itself, is now accomplished in a wholly different manner than the one that seemed right to it." We think that such a judgment of the phenomenon of rationalism is by itself quite enough to thoroughly remove the presupposition that that homiletics would give the right instruction in preaching. We remark only this much further, that Palmer's homiletics, while it polemicizes here and there against rationalism, Schleiermacherianism, etc., is nonetheless itself permeated by it from beginning to end; it is not an instruction in what the sermon should be