# LCMS Convention Proceedings_St. Louis Missouri_2023_S172 # Machine transcription, uncorrected — CHI Digital Archive (demonstration) 7. UNIVERSITY EDUCATION Synod through a formal governance structure; supporting the mission and goals of the Synod; strengthening Lutheran identity; accommodating as many congregation-member students as possible; equipping all who attend with a Lutheran higher education that prepares them to be a blessing to families, churches, communities, and workplaces; and starting to build a bridge between such students and the life of the Church. 2. There is also great promise and possibility in each of the Concordias working—each with unique influence and impact—in concert, called together by a Synod convener to seek cooperative and collaborative efforts and to support one another, aiming for a shared path forward with collective influence that expands rather than shrinks. 3. The viability and prospering of each university is, in the long view, tied to its performance of a mission that is unique in the field of higher education—as a university that believes, teaches, and confesses the Word of God and the Lutheran Confessions. As Dr. Luther wrote, “I greatly fear that the universities, unless they teach the Holy Scriptures diligently and impress them on the young students, are wide gates to hell” (“To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation concerning the Reform of the Christian Estate,” Luther’s Works 44:206–7; WA 6:462). This makes Synod visitation and ecclesiastical supervision—a formal expression of the rich visitation heritage of the Church—invaluable to each institution. As such, each of the Concordias shares a commitment, and welcomes support and accountability, in providing a higher education where the Scriptures are present and prevalent, offering to those within the church and beyond a compelling alternative to secular higher education. The following proposed amendments to the CUS, reflecting these realities and hopes, have emerged from a series of recent Synod convention actions (2013 Res. 5-01A; 2016 Res. 7-02B; and 2019 Res. 7-03). The culminating 2019 convention action directed the Synod’s BOD—with active involvement of the President of the Synod; the CUS board, advisory council, and president; the institutions’ boards of regents; and others as needed—to propose a new governance plan for consideration and adoption by the 2023 convention. The process directed by 2019 Res. 7-03 required the concurrence of the CUS advisory council and the CUS BOD and a period of review and comment by the entire Synod, which took place between March and September 2021. The following plan—significantly revised by the university presidents and drafting committee while the Workbook was going to print—is presented in pursuit of a realistic, sustainable, and transparent framework, satisfying and acting upon the following objectives of the aforementioned resolutions, as summarized in 2019 Res. 7-03, as summarized at the outset. Each of the following seven sections (A–G) of the proposed governance plan is prefaced by a rationale section briefly relating the proposed changes to the above objectives. In 172 | PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2023 (68TH) LCMS CONVENTION response especially to the thrice-expressed (2013 Res. 5-01A; 2016 Res. 7-02B; 2019 Res. 7-03) desire of the convention for materially strengthened connections with the Synod’s colleges and universities, detailed bylaws refocus the CUS on providing concrete mechanisms for continued evaluation and enhancement where the Synod’s strength most lies and where it most matters: confessional Lutheran identity and mission focus. At the same time, responding to the rationale for 2019 Res. 7-03, to the collective desire expressed by the several boards of regents, and to practical necessity, the following proposal aims, so far as an appropriate governance structure can, to foster and facilitate the coordination and collaboration that will help the institutions to succeed, individually and together—as schools committed to the church and her mission—in an increasingly challenging higher education environment. A. TO REFOCUS CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY SYSTEM AS ECCLESIASTICAL VISITOR Rationale In keeping with the charge of 2019 Res. 7-03 to “review the overall governance of CUS and the boards of regents of the CUS institutions,” the interaction of the Synod, its President, BOD, CUS, and the various boards of regents was examined from the perspective of the “two kingdoms” in an attempt to be clear about who is responsible for which aspects of the schools’ governance and in what manner. It is relatively easy to distinguish right-hand (doctrine, practice, ecclesial mission) and left-hand (business, property, legal) aspects of a university’s operation and to understand their different realms of Synod supervision and oversight. The two “hands” can hardly be separated, however, especially in the work of a board of regents. Of concern have been recent situations in which left-hand realities have overwhelmed the right hand’s ability to continue the mission, or left-hand powers and supposed obligations have distracted a board of regents from its right-hand obligations. To be sure, regents are responsible to keep the ship of their institution afloat (in a business, property, and legal sense)—but their work hardly ends there; they are charged much more to steer their ship in the direction of the church’s mission (doctrine, practice, ecclesial mission). A ship afloat but rudderless is as useless to the church as is a well-charted course for a sunken ship. Thus, as a Christian lives in two kingdoms but as one subject— entrusted at once with material gifts and human relationships, on the one hand, but also with the Word of God, on the other—so these two spheres meet in the board of regents of a Synod university. Subject to the Constitution and Bylaws of the Synod, the ultimate responsibility and independence in operating the institution lie with these regents (2019 Bylaw 3.10.6.4 [i][6]; 3.10.6.5). Helping the ships of our schools successfully navigate the challenging seas, these days, for universities of any stripe except those with massive endowments while maintaining their freedom to maneuver on the church’s charted course is a grand challenge for each board of regents. They need agility to marshal their institutions’ material resources for mission. They need to be accountable to the Synod in two distinct ways: Resolutions