# LCMS Convention Workbook_St. Louis Missouri_2013_S148 # Machine transcription, uncorrected — CHI Digital Archive (demonstration) 148 MERCY weapons of a man, nor shall a man wear female clothing ... [S]uch things are not to be done as a matter of serious and constant habit and custom, but due uprightness and dignity are to be preserved for each sex … Through this law … [Moses] seem to reproach any nation in which this custom is observed” (AE 9:219–220; and Whereas, Christ confirms and fulfills this Old Testament pattern, as the New Testament makes clear. Just as Jesus gave up His life, died, for His Bride, so also husbands should give up their lives, die, for their wives (Eph. 5:25); and Whereas, The common sensibility of “gentlemen” includes a special and particular responsibility to guard, protect, and defend women. People of every nation and any faith should counsel and encourage men to obey their innate impulse and outward duty: put “women and children first.” For men to employ women in their own physical defense and in killing can only be considered among the most profound abuses of women; and Whereas, The spilling and shedding of human blood is far more than a “job” offering legal “employment.” To escape condemnation as mercenary murder, the call to arms for the taking and risking of human lives must only be conducted as a moral enterprise against evil threats, toward just ends, by just means. Among the fundamental 2013 Convention Workbook principles of just war is the need to distinguish between combatants and non-combatants; women have always been presumed to be the latter. America must not ignore this basic presumption and dare not attempt to overrule it. To employ women in military combat is intrinsically immoral and barbaric; therefore be it, As pastors and congregations of the LCMS, we confess as sin our failure clearly and boldly to speak to this issue of women in combat. We repent. We seek now to state our clear theological position on this issue and sound the clear trumpet of God’s warning (1 Cor. 14:8); and be it further, From Holy Scripture we are convinced: God does not sanction and will not bless the purposeful exposure of women to any hostile environment that compromises His own created order, good design, and high and holy callings. We hereby declare our conscientious objection to any policy or practice that considers women eligible for assignment into combat situations or conscription; and be it finally, To all who defy God’s clearly-expressed will in this matter, we declare His warning (Ez. 33): Hear the Word of the Lord and repent, lest you incur His condemnation, for on the final day you will face His judgment. Zion, Lincoln, IL; Lincoln Circuit, Central Illinois District; Williamsburg Circuit, Iowa District East; Quincy Circuit, Central; Illinois District; Trinity/Calvary Parish, Millersburg/Deep River, IA; Jacksonville Circuit, CI District