# LCMS Convention Proceedings_St. Louis Missouri_1998_S75 # Machine transcription, uncorrected — CHI Digital Archive (demonstration) CONVENTION ESSAYS AND BIBLE STUDIES Deconstructing Words Of all of the notions that arise out of postmodernism, the most debilitating to the Christian enterprise is the deconstruction of words. For the postmodernist, words do not convey objective meaning. They emerge out of the subjective mindset of the author and enter into the subjective mindset of the reader. Written tests mean different things to different people, and no singular interpretation of any text is better than any other interpretation. Words are socially constructed and merely tell the story of the writer. They are signifiers, and what they signify is different for different people in different cultures at different times. Because words do not convey objective meaning, the practice of formulating propositional truth claims from words is soundly rejected. Words merely tell a story—a narrative. I have my story, and you have your story. There is a Lutheran story and a Roman Catholic story. There is a Christian story and a Muslim story. No single story is better than any other story. There are no meta-narratives— pervasive stories to which all must bow. At the recent Reimagining Conference in the Twin Cities, in which feminists gathered to retell the Christian story, keynote speaker Mary Farrell Bednarowski said, “To ask about someone’s story is theology ... Only when we hear and receive all the stories will we arrive at the truth.”9 Christianity is and always has been a religion of the Book. We begin with the understanding that the authors of Scripture, inspired by the Holy Spirit, were seeking to communicate objective reality in the words they employed. On the basis of the meaning of the words, we formulate doctrinal propositions. Objective reality translates into objective truth. It is the task of the theologian to discover that truth, formulate and systematize that truth, and teach that truth to others. Postmodernists soundly reject that methodology. In their way of thinking, the author is unable to convey objective, absolute truth. The author is merely telling his story based upon his own social construction.10 Since the words of the text do not convey objective meaning, presenting truth as propositional statements drawn from the text is impossible. All you can do is tell the author’s story and allow the reader of that story to provide his or her own interpretation—which becomes his or her story. This gives rise to the new method for conducting a postmodern baby-boomer Bible class. It is no longer the task of the exegetically trained pastor to teach the meaning of the text in the form of objective, propositional truth statements. Rather, each individual discovers his or her personal meaning of the text. No one meaning is better than any other meaning. The pastor merely facilitates this pooling of ignorance.11 The Postmodern Religious World Many suggest that the postmodern philosophy is merely a baby-boomer thing and that this way of thinking, together with leisure suits, flowered shirts, and “Laugh-In,” will pass. Those staging sit-ins on campus 25 years ago are now in the classrooms teaching an irrational philosophy. But be that as it may, even though postmodernism may be a temporary glitch in the societal psyche, it is the prevail- 75 ing mindset of the culture. Attempting to appeal to the postmodern culture will profoundly change the manner in which we confront people with the Christian message. In the modern age, world religions and Christian denominations were in competition. The doctrinal truth claims of one group were set against the truth claims of competing groups. Religions or denominations had, so to speak, their own store in the great religious shopping mall. Not only did each proclaim, promote, and describe their particular product to the shoppers, but they also criticized the products offered in the other stores. They honestly believed that their product was better. The goal was to convert the shopper. We in The Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod spoke of having the pure Gospel as opposed to the impure understanding of the Gospel offered by other denominations. We shared that pure Gospel and refuted the errors of other groups, not to exert power over them, but because we were concerned about their eternal destiny. For us, truth was a matter of life and death. Modern advertising was of the same competitive nature. Chevy was better than Ford. Camels were smoother than Luckies. Pepsi tasted better than Coke. If you don’t believe it, try the Pepsi taste test. But when Coke decided to “teach the world to sing” rather than compete with Pepsi, a whole new day in advertising dawned. Postmodern advertising does not place one product over the other. That is meanspirited. You buy Bud because of frogs and lizards, not because it tastes better than Coors. This same kinder and gentler commercialism also permeates the postmodern religious shopping mall. All religious doctrinal products are now of equal value. Truth is no longer a matter of life and death. Seeking to impose your superior beliefs upon others is as politically incorrect to the postmodern thinker as seeking to change sexual orientation or impose what you believe are better cultural standards. If people buy your product, it is not because your product is better. Rather, it is because you have the best displays, the cleverest advertising, and the friendliest and happiest sales people. You offer free coffee and have balloons for the kiddies. When people come into your store, they have a good experience.12 The Mormons have led the way in demonstrating the postmodern advertisement of religion. Their media blitz promotes the quality of their community of faith rather than the content of their teaching.13 They have appealed very successfully to the feelings and emotions of postmodern people. Should We Accommodate the Culture? The question before us this morning is a very simple question. Should we seek to appeal to and accommodate this postmodern culture? If this is the path we choose to take, we have some major adjustments to make. We must work very hard at changing our image. In the eyes of many today, we are a hard-nosed, power-hungry, conservative assembly of politically incorrect truth-mongers. Of course, if we choose, we can change our image. We can reshape ourselves into a politically correct and culturally relevant organization. The Mormons did it. Why can’t we? We merely have to understand what the culture is seeking and accom-