# LCMS Convention Workbook_St. Louis Missouri_2016_S258 # Machine transcription, uncorrected — CHI Digital Archive (demonstration) 258 258 VII. OPINIONS FAQS ON OFTASK COMMISSION FORCE ON REPORT AND CONSTITUTIONAL RECOMMENDATIONS MATTERS the Sacraments to competent men on behalf of everyone. So men are prepared, called, and confirmed by the church as a whole as “called and ordained servants of the Word” who serve in the public ministry, even as every individual Christian also serves Christ in sharing the Christian faith with their family, friends, co-workers, and others. The priesthood of believers and public ministry complement each other; they do not compete. Q9. Do we need to give more emphasis to the roles of laywomen in the Lord’s mission? A. The task force Recommendations 7 and 8 are designed to encourage the role of all laity in sharing the promises of the Gospel with the world. If adopted, encouragement of the work of outreach from within our various vocations—husband or wife, son or daughter, employer or employee, etc.— would certainly emphasize particular ways in which both lay women and lay men have opportunities to share the Gospel. Q10. What questions does our task force raise about mission and the role of evangelists? A. A basic question about the Church’s mission is raised and answered: Is mission the work of ordained servants of the Word alone? The answer is that all of God’s baptized children have a role to fill in the Church’s mission, since every member of the universal priesthood can and should “proclaim the excellencies” of Him who called us “out of darkness into His marvelous light” (1 Peter 2:9). By “evangelism” and “evangelist,” the report is talking about outreach or proclamation to unbelieving or unchurched individuals. Evangelism does have a more general meaning—proclaiming the Good News. The task force chose to emphasize evangelism as a “role” rather than an office, as a reminder that it is a responsibility for all believers. An “office of evangelist” could, and perhaps should, be established, especially as one considers the way in which it has been utilized in fast-growing Lutheran churches in the global South. But “the work of the evangelist” certainly has a place in every pastor’s ministry whether or not there is a particular office of evangelist (2 Tim. 4:5). Q11. Are we creating an office of evangelist and will this result in confusion about the use of evangelists just as we currently have with LLDs? What does the report mean by the “role” of evangelist? A. The task force is not recommending the creation of an office of evangelist. As noted earlier, the task force chose to emphasize evangelism as a “role” rather than an office, as a reminder that it is a responsibility for all believers. It would be an entirely different question whether the Synod would wish to create an auxiliary “office of evangelist.” Such a question would deserve thorough study on its own, and one matter worthy of consideration would be potential areas of confusion through the creation of such an office. Q12. Does the report place restrictions on mission or open the path for more mission outreach? A. The report strongly encourages the recognition that the “path” for mission—sharing Christ with the world—is open to every believer. It is legitimate to say that the Office of the Public Ministry is restricted since men, not women, are called to it, and so also adults, not boys, and those able to teach, not those without the ability to teach publicly. But the priesthood of the baptized (or priesthood of all believers) is the way in which the whole church exercises the office of the keys in daily life as ordinary Christians speak of Christ, pro2016 Convention Workbook claim His forgiveness, and guide their families, loved ones, co-workers, and others into the truth of Christ. Q13. Does the report hamstring the mission of the church through human structures? A. The church on earth is a human structure. Structure prevents chaos. The task force report suggests some structural improvements that, we pray, will diminish discord and division in the Synod over how to address ministries challenged by financial need, geographical isolation, or a lack of pastors from certain ethnic or demographic groups. It seeks to do nothing that would hamstring mission or outreach to those who do not know Christ. Rather, its recommendations are intended to urge greater clarity about and encouragement of the work of outreach by every member of the church. In all discussions, it should also be remembered that there are offices with specific duties that are established by divine right. Thus, the pastoral office, as the office to which the public preaching and the administration of the Sacraments is given, exists by divine right. It is by divine right, not mere human arrangement, that a congregation is to call a pastor (see C. F. W. Walther, The Form of Christian Congregation, § 20). Q14. How can the emphasis on new mission and ministry become more of a focus for the report and proposed plan? Does the report take into consideration the needs of the changing post-church or post-Christian mission fields of the United States? A. The report emphasizes the need for outreach and mission. The “post-church and post-Christian mission fields” of today are an environment that necessitates such an emphasis, since the number of professing Christians in North America is shrinking. Recommendations 7 and 8, in particular, encourage the ongoing use of various district programs that assist pastors and churches in training laity for service to Christ in their daily vocations and in the activities of their congregations. The role that the laity can and do play in Christian outreach is inestimable. The church grows when Christian men and women “are prepared to make a defense to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you” (1 Peter 3:15). The need is not for turning the laity into “little pastors”—as if one shares the Christian faith only on Sundays from the pulpit—but for every Christian to be a strong, vibrant witness in daily life. Walther is helpful: Thus, my dear ones, you see: the office of Preacher or Caretaker of souls has not been instituted so that no one else is responsible for teaching or the care of souls. No, the whole congregation is to be a holy people, a royal priesthood. Each Christian should bear the needs of the soul of his neighbor in his heart and assist in the advance of the salvific Gospel (in the lives) of men so that the kingdom of Satan in the world is destroyed and the Kingdom of God expanded. Oh, how differently things would look; how much greater and more wonderful would be the blessing of the Word of God, if each Christian recognized his holy calling and administered his royal priesthood. With that in mind the Apostle cries to the Corinthians, ‘Strive to love. Be zealous for the spiritual gifts, but primarily for the gift of prophesying Christ’s message of salvation.’ (The German imperative is plural, denoting all of the people). (C. F. W. Walther, 1842 sermon, “Holy Desire and Duty of All Christians to Lead Souls to Christ”)